Gain Control in Human Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movements

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Gain control in human smooth-pursuit eye movements.

In previous experiments, on-line modulation of the gain of visual-motor transmission for pursuit eye movements was demonstrated in monkeys by showing that the response to a brief perturbation of target motion was strongly enhanced during pursuit relative to during fixation. The present paper elaborates the properties of on-line gain control by recording the smooth-pursuit eye movements of human...

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Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements

6 7 Gunnar Blohm, Philippe Lefèvre 8 9 Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Department of Physiology and Faculty of Arts & 10 Science, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada 11 Centre for Systems Engineering and Applied Mechanics (CESAME) and Institute of 12 Neuroscience (IoNS), Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 13 Belgium 14 15 16 17 Corresponding author: Dr. Gunnar Blohm ...

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Anticipatory Gain Modulation in Preparation for Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements

We studied the effect of the probability of required tracking on the gain of visuomotor transmission for pursuit initiation in monkeys. We recorded the ocular responses to a brief movement (perturbation) of a target located at an eccentric position from the central fixation spot. As soon as the central fixation spot went off, the animal was required to make a saccade to the target if it remaine...

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Gain Control in Predictive Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements: Evidence for an Acceleration-Based Predictive Mechanism

The smooth pursuit eye movement system incorporates various control features enabling adaptation to specific tracking situations. In this work, we analyzed the interplay between two of these mechanisms: gain control and predictive pursuit. We tested human responses to high-frequency perturbations during step-ramp pursuit, as well as the pursuit of a periodically moving target. For the latter ta...

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Signals that modulate gain control for smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys.

The generation of primate smooth pursuit eye movements involves two processes. One process transforms the direction and speed of target motion into a motor command and the other regulates the strength, or "gain," of the visual-motor transformation. We have conducted a behavioral analysis to identify the signals that modulate the internal gain of pursuit. To test whether the modulatory signals a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurophysiology

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0022-3077,1522-1598

DOI: 10.1152/jn.2002.87.6.2936